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Cheese

KS EAS 893:2024 — KEBS Markets: Kenya

Match Summary

Field

Result

Product category

Fresh/unripen cheese (dairy product)

HS Code

0406.10 — Fresh cheese, incl. whey cheese, and curd (confirm against commercial invoice description)

Applicable Kenya Standard

KS 28-1:2019: East African Standard — Cheese — Specification, referenced by KEBS

Governing framework

Dairy Industry (Imports and Exports) Regulations, 2004; Standards Act (Cap. 496)

Compliance complexity

High — three separate agencies must sign off before release

Why This Category Gets Flagged

The three most common triggers for a compliance hold are:

  • Non-compliant product labelling/ incorrect labelling, attracts a 3% penalty.
  • Misclassification- i.e. using the wrong HS code to declare the product to avoid duty. Attracts a penalty for lost duty to Kenya Revenue Authority
  • Short shelf life- food products must have a shelf life of at least 75% upon arrival. Goods with short shelf life risk destruction upon arrival

2. Regulatory Agencies Involved

Agency

Role

Kenya Dairy Board (KDB)

Issues the Dairy Products Import Permit — the primary authorization to import

Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS)

Issues the Certificate of Conformity (CoC) via appointed agents, and the Import Standardization Mark (ISM). Destination inspection is required for goods where KEBS does not have PVoC Agents.

Directorate of Veterinary Services (DVS)

Reviews veterinary health certificate; inspects consignment on arrival

National Environmental Authority(NEMA)

Oversight on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) fees.

Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA)

Customs release, duty assessment, on  final clearance

Expert Note; Certificate of Origin from the country of origin’s chamber of commerce is a mandatory requirement.

Test Parameters

Cheese must be tested against the following parameters, to demonstrate compliance to the Kenyan standard

1. Microbiological Requirements (All Cheese)

  • [ ] Total coliforms 
  • [ ] Listeria monocytogenes 
  • [ ] Salmonella spp. 
  • [ ] Staphylococcus aureus 
  • [ ] Escherichia coli
  • 2. Additional Microbiological Requirements (For Fresh Cheese)
    • [ ] Yeast & mold 
    • [ ] Staphylococcus aureus 

3. Contaminants

  • [ ] Heavy metals (Lead,) 
  • [ ] Pesticide residues 
  • [ ] Mycotoxin residues (Aflatoxin M1)
  • [ ] Veterinary drug residues 

Expert Note; Testing must be conducted in an ISO 17025 accredited laboratory, and certificates of analysis must not be older than 6months, from the date of arrival in Kenya.

Labeling Requirements

Product Name “cheese”

Milk Fat Declaration

  • [ ] Declared as % by mass, % fat in dry matter (FDM), or grams per serving (with servings stated).

Country of Manufacture (Origin)

 Name and Address

  • [ ] Declared for manufacturer, packer, distributor, importer, exporter, or vendor.
  • [ ] Identification mark permitted if traceable to accompanying documents.

Net Contents

Ingredients List

Storage Instructions

Date & Batch Information

  • [ ] Date of manufacture declared.
  • [ ] Expiry date declared.
  • [ ] Batch code/lot identification declared (or traceable identification mark)

Expert Notes: All labelling must be in English and/Kiswahili. Date must be decoded in the format of dd/mm/yyyy

Other regulators

Port Health will typically request a Certificate of Analysis from an accredited lab, and might require verification of the consignment, National Biosafety authority might verify the consignment to verify presence of GMO 

Expert Notes: All imported goods meant for the retail market must have the Import Standardization mark affixed on the product before being sold into the market.

Cost Estimate

4. Estimated Costs

KEBS PVoC/Local COC Fees Min 300 USD MAx 3500 USD
Kenya Dairy Board Permit 200 USD
National Environmental Authority (NEMA) 15USD per line
Import Declaration Form (IDF) 2% of Customs Value
Railway Levy Development Fee

1.5% of customs value

VAT

 16% of FOB

Import duty 

Assessed by KRA at applicable tariff line

 

What Goes Wrong

Incorrect marking on dates

Recommended Next Steps

Contact your local clearing agent

Schedule a call with our experts

Product testing in accredited labs

 

Continue reading with the full compliance report.

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